Abstract: BP neural network is using gradient descent method to continuously adjust the weights and thresholds between the input layer and the hidden layer, so that ...
Abstract: The federated learning (FL) technique can provide a promising solution for the timely training of a deep learning model with the critical requirement of privacy protection. However, the ...
SDPG is the main contribution. It extends GRPO with an exact per-token forward KL between the actor (without privileged context) and itself conditioned on privileged context c: ...
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