Take the urology clinical quiz. How would you diagnose and treat a former smoker with a filling defect in the left kidney? A 65-year-old man with a significant past medical history of smoking for 80 ...

Background A 64-year-old man with a history of hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus presented to his primary care physician for his annual health examination. Renal ultrasonography revealed a ...

This is the peds protocol. For adult patients, follow adult protocol. IV hydration with a saline bolus. ALL patients should void prior to getting on the table. Cover through the perineum. On axials, ...

Your GP can do a quick test to see if there is any blood in your urine. They dip a testing stick into a fresh sample of your urine. They might send a sample of your urine to the laboratory. This is to ...

If you have symptoms of bladder cancer, such as blood in your urine (hematuria), your doctor may suggest additional testing to determine whether you have cancer. You may need to have several tests to ...

Rhiannon Ingle is a Senior Journalist at Tyla, specialising in TV, film, travel, and culture. A graduate of the University of Manchester with a degree in English Literature, she honed her editorial ...

ABSTRACT: Ectopic ureter is a congenital anomaly of the urinary system that involves ectopic location of the ureteric orifice. It is often associated with a duplex collecting system, which may obey ...

1 Department of Urology, Mbeya Zonal Referral Hospital, Mbeya, Tanzania. 2 College of Health and Allied Sciences (MCHAS), University of Dar Es Salaam-Mbeya, Mbeya, Tanzania. 3 Department of Obstetrics ...

A CT urogram is a type of CT scan. It looks at the kidneys, ureters and bladder. A CT scan makes a detailed picture of the inside of the body. The picture is built up using x-rays taken by the CT ...

Bladder cancer is a complex disease that poses high risks of morbidity and mortality, especially when not treated optimally. Hematuria is the most common presenting symptom in patients with bladder ...